Heinrich von Kleist (1777–1811)
Heinrich von Kleist was one of Germany's greatest dramatists and short-story writers, renowned for works such as The Broken Jug, The Prince of Homburg, and Michael Kohlhaas. His innovative style and psychological depth made him a major figure in German literature.
Issued on October 18, 1977.


Carl Maria von Weber (1786–1826)
Carl Maria von Weber was a German composer, conductor, and pianist who helped establish German Romantic opera. His masterpiece Der Freischütz became one of the most influential operas of the 19th century.
issued on November 4, 1986.

L. L. Zamenhof (1859–1917)
Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof was a Polish-Jewish physician and linguist who created Esperanto, the world's most successful international auxiliary language. He hoped that a common neutral language would promote peace and understanding among nations.
Issued on July 7, 1987.

Bertolt Brecht (1898–1956)
Bertolt Brecht was a German playwright, poet, and theatre director who revolutionized modern drama through his concept of epic theatre. His best-known works include The Threepenny Opera and Mother Courage and Her Children.
Issued on February 2, 1988.

Joseph von Eichendorff (1788–1857)
Joseph von Eichendorff was a leading German Romantic poet and novelist whose works celebrated nature, travel, and spirituality. His poetry inspired many composers, including Robert Schumann and Hugo Wolf.
Issued on March 8, 1988.

Ulrich von Hutten (1488–1523)
Ulrich von Hutten was a German humanist, poet, and knight who supported the Protestant Reformation and defended Martin Luther through his writings. He became a symbol of intellectual freedom and resistance to ecclesiastical authority.
Issued on April 5, 1988.
