Personalities
Personalities of the Labour Movement, Issued on January 13, 1976.
Wilhelm Pieck (18761960) German communist politician who served as the first and only President of the German Democratic Republic (DDR), from 1949 until his death.
Ernst Thδlmann (18861944) Leader of the Communist Party of Germany (KPD), imprisoned by the Nazis in 1933 and executed at Buchenwald concentration camp in 1944.
Rudolf Breitscheid (18741944) German Social Democratic politician and prominent opponent of Nazism who died at Buchenwald concentration camp.
Wilhelm Koenen (18861963) German communist politician and longtime member of the KPD who later became an important political figure in the DDR.
Georg Schumann (18861945) German communist and resistance fighter against the Nazi regime who was executed in Dresden in 1945.

Personalities of the Labour Movement, issued on October 18, 1977.
August Frφlich (18771966) German trade unionist and socialist politician who later held senior political positions in the DDR.
Ernst Meyer (18871930) German communist politician and an important early leader of the Communist Party of Germany (KPD).
Otto Buchwitz (18791964) German Social Democratic and later SED politician, trade unionist, and opponent of the Nazi regime.

Personalities of the Labour Movement, issued on March 24, 1987.
Clara Zetkin (18571933) German Marxist politician and prominent advocate for women's rights, closely associated with the establishment of International Women's Day.
Fritz Gietzelt (19071968) German communist and resistance fighter against the Nazi regime who later held political positions in the DDR.
Walter Vesper (18971978) German communist politician, diplomat, and anti-Nazi resistance fighter who later served the DDR in senior diplomatic posts.
Robert Siewert (18871973) German communist politician and resistance fighter who survived imprisonment in Buchenwald concentration camp and later became a politician in the DDR.

Personalities, issued on May 5, 1987.
Ludwig Uhland (17871862) German Romantic poet, philologist, and politician, particularly renowned for his ballads and lyrical poetry.
Arnold Zweig (18871968) German writer and pacifist best known for his anti-war novels, particularly The Case of Sergeant Grischa.
Gerhart Hauptmann (18621946) German playwright and novelist, a leading figure of literary Naturalism who received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1912.
Gustav Hertz (18871975) German physicist who shared the 1925 Nobel Prize in Physics with James Franck for experiments confirming the quantized energy states of atoms.

