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Different Manuscript Cancels From A 4th Class Post Office And A River Resurrection.

 
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Pillar Of The Community
United States
3207 Posts
Posted 01/25/2026   1:08 pm  Show Profile Bookmark this topic Add littleriverphil to your friends list Get a Link to this Message
I have a small puzzle concerning a manuscript postmark.
Williams' California Town Postmarks 1850 - 1935 lists one use of a manuscript postmark for the 4th class PO at Martin's Ferry across the Klamath river in Humboldt county, Cal.
Fortunately, Schuyler Rumsey auctioned that cover and has a scan.



A few years ago I found another manuscript postmarked cover from Martin's Ferry, a Nov 13, 1882 Registered letter with a different manuscript postmark (different handwriting) addressed to Philadelphia, which postmarked the cover with their large receiver.





I'm guessing the postmaster/ferryman was busy at his other job when the Registered letter was mailed, and that Mrs. postmaster/ferryman handled that business.
My question is, how common was that occurrence?

Here is a map of where Martin's Ferry was, before the PO name was changed to Weitchpec. The crudely traced blue is the Klamath River, which had all four dams removed in the last dew years, and last year shocked everyone when nearly 10,000 salmon returned in 2024.



Here's a YouTube video of that resurrection.

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I collect most of California's Redwood Empire , Humboldt & Mendocino counties, including the RPOs that ran through them. Any town or city I mention is located in one or the other.
My primary sources are
California Town Postmarks 1850 - 1935 compiled by John H. Williams & the Western Cover Society
Mobil Post Office Society RPO Catalog, MPOS U. S. Route and Station Agent Catalog, and the MPOS RPO Directory and AGT Directory
California Postmaster Compensation compiled by Alan H. Patera

Pillar Of The Community
United States
852 Posts
Posted 01/25/2026   2:44 pm  Show Profile Check paperhistory's eBay Listings Bookmark this reply Add paperhistory to your friends list  Get a Link to this Reply
There's also a Martins Ferry post office in Ohio. Without a state designation (or a detailed study of period covers from the Ohio office), hard to prove which office it is from.
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United States
941 Posts
Posted 01/25/2026   4:32 pm  Show Profile Bookmark this reply Add mml1942 to your friends list  Get a Link to this Reply

littleriverphil:


Quote:
I'm guessing the postmaster/ferryman was busy at his other job when the Registered letter was mailed, and that Mrs. postmaster/ferryman handled that business.
My question is, how common was that occurrence?


Every postmaster was required to have someone designated as their assistant postmaster, which required a sworn oath and bond. It was not a salaried position, but necessary because there had to be someone available at the post office during regular operating hours who was properly authorized to handle transactions in the absence of the postmaster.

In most "small" fourth class post offices, especially those which were operated within a home or business, a wife or brother or other family member was often brought into the position.
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