Quote:
I think this is acceptable for rare and important philately.
That is the key phrase. Restorative work on rare stamps is usually well documented. And since the item is rare, there usually aren't stamps in better condition (i.e., all the stamps have some degree of faults). Therefore, restorative work on rare stamps is usually an accepted practice because there is no attempt to defraud.
The problem occurs when people clean/alter stamps that are not really rare, but not common either. For these stamps, high grade/condition stamps usually exist. But unscrupulous individuals will do restorative work on the stamp, not document it, and attempt to sell the stamp as high grade/condition. In other words, the work on the stamp is done for financial reasons, not historical preservation.