There are really only two gauges that I'd recommend for US collectors. The Kiusalas (like the one below, although you should wait until someone lists one with the original book - that's important if you don't know which issues are 10-79, 10-80, etc.):
http://www.ebay.com/itm/360882222398...or the Precision Gauge, which has a Kiusalas on it plus a lot more:
http://www.slingshotvenus.com/stamp...tyPerf5.htmlI use both from time to time, but am becoming more partial to the Precision. I find their diameter gauge (measuring cancels) and transparent ruler (0.5mm accuracy for lengths of paper folds, plate cracks, etc.) to be very useful (more than the actual perf gauges.)
For someone learning, either of these gauges would be great starting points.
Remember that the Kiusalas is designed specifically for US stamps and is pretty tough to find with the original book (Canadian version available & even tougher to find.) The Precision is readily available & useful to collectors of any country (but many of the "extras" are specific to US issues.)
When I travel to view collections, I always have both of these in my bag.