Quote:
... not necessary because Japan had already determined that the war was lost ... Japan had not yet surrendered when the atom bombs were dropped ... Japan's capitulation after Hiroshima and Nagasaki took almost everyone by surprise ...
By surprise because the Allied leadership was thinking that the Japanese would be thinking the way that they think; after all, who would think differently?
If they had known their enemy, they might have
predicted that the atomic bombs would do what a years-long campaign of staggering airborne violence had not.
Hint: 'Commodore Perry, and the Opening of Japan'. Japanese culture permits surrender in the face of (what we call nowadays) technological superiority. They are allowed to say "Oh, well, if our enemies can do
that, there is no dishonor in surrender." Gunpowder'n'cannon did the trick in 1853, Little Boy & Fat Man did the trick in 1945. Same trick.
Cheers,
/s/ ikeyPikey