sinclair2010,
It appears that you have identified stampcrow's stamp as a #10 from plate 1 intermediate from the right hand pane.
From the other thread: "Stampcrow, In case you didn't already know, the cancel on your second stamp is a NYC square grid which was only used in 1851. The stamp is guaranteed to be an 1851 orange brown 10/10A. It looks like it is a Type I, #10."
I do not reply in any manner to discredit you. I reply only in the hope that you share with us what is determinate for you to make the identification in this particular case. If one views the NYC grid cancel as genuine, then your logic of identification seems simple.
What I am most interested in is how to make an identification based on images shared over the Internet when no obvious clue exists such as a cancel only utilized on a single Scott #. Not only do you determine that it is guaranteed as either #10 or #10A, you also identify the particular plate and which side of it that this stamp was produced from.
stampcrow's stamp's image has low detail and seems to be a color different than "Orange Brown". Obviously color identification is difficult without calibration. I present an image that is a combination of his on the left and mine on the right which is a very near color calibrated #10A "Orange Brown":

Considering how inaccurate color reproduction exists in most scans and how under-detailed many scans are, how does one best identify a #10/10A based on images over the Internet? Would plating information be the most accurate and definitive?