Just to expand upon what TheArtfulHinger wrote regarding the ATA, they publish lists of stamps by catalogue number that they make available to their members, each list organized by topic. These are quite exhaustive and extensive. Once you make your mind up about a topic (or several), these lists are extremely useful and can be used as a check-list as you acquire stamps. If memory serves, a few of these lists are provided free to new members as an incentive to joining, and you would also receive their journal (Topical Time) which provides a large amount of topical information as well, including a listing of their by-topic study units.
You could also go over to one of the online sites such as
ebay, and enter a topic into their search engine which should provide you with a goodly number of hits to look at to see both what is out there and also where the stamp market is for any particular topic.