The other issue that gets overlooked are disputed areas or groups that have claimed independence but are not part of the UPU. You can find local use of stamps in these areas, but any international mail needs postage from a UPU member creating some interesting covers. Its easy for the catalog makers to look back in history to determine if the stamps for issued for propaganda or postal usage, but while the dispute is in progress, it's not as clear.
Here are some links to currently disputed areas:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_...ial_disputeshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_..._recognitionPaul