The R-GAUGE inscription is discussed in George C. Marler's 1982 book, "The Admiral Issue of Canada" on pages 58-60. In particular, he says on page 59:
Quote:
Though "R-GAUGE" is believed to stand for "Registration Gauge", the purpose of this addition is not known.
On the same pages, Marler discusses the guide arrows added to Admiral stamps in 1914 when the gutter between panes was eliminated. Most Admiral sheet stamps were printed in sheets of 400 stamps and guillotined into post office panes of 100. Vertical guide arrows were added in the top and bottom sheet margins between the left and right panes. Horizontal guide arrows were added in the left and right sheet margins between the top and bottom panes. The guide arrows indicated where the sheet had to be guillotined to produce the individual panes.