Shared on facebook today as follows:
Sharing today a fairly rare item. And two copies of it at that. Listed in Simpson's as a rarity 9, "Extremely Rare - 2 to 3 known copies"
WESTFIELD, NJ Straight line town mark. Listed in Simpson's without a tracing and without a size. Rarity 9.
It is also listed in the American Stampless Cover Catalog as:
WESTFIELD NEW.JERSEY(1851-52; SL-44x2; Black) .... $300.00
I would call this tracing 126A
I happened upon a pair of envelopes with matching markings. They are from the same correspondence. Maggie, with similar datelines, 17 days apart - "Westfield, October XX, 1853" in the same pen and same handwriting, both signed "Maggie" and addressed to "My Dear John" and "Dearest John".
Both with manuscript X cancels on the stamps and manuscript dates below the stamped marking. Each envelope has a handwritten date on the front that coincides with the date of the letters enclosed.
As mentioned in the short extract from Simpson's below, sometimes these town marks come in boxes. From Simpson's - "If the straight line is boxed, the measurements are from the center of the outside edge of the outer line of the box to the center of the opposite edge of the box."
The listing in the American Stampless Cover Catalog gives dimensions as "44x2" in millimeters. The straight line listing as seen in these images measures '.25x28' mm. If you look closely at the Oct. 27 cancel, there appears to be the remnants of a box around the date. When measuring where the box appears to be, the measurement across looks like 44mm - spot on. The measurement from top to bottom appears to be closer to 1.5mm - but I will confess that the bottom could easily be a 2mm down from the top allowing for more space where the post master wrote the dates.
On one hand, I wish that there were more examples showing if there is a box or not, on the other hand, I am happy to own what Meatloaf considers "Ain't bad" - 2 out of 3 - examples of an extremely rare postal marking that also happens to also be on the 3c Washington stamp that I collect.
FROM SIMPSON'S
"Straight Line, Oval and Fancy
"Town marks
"Relatively few of the post offices in the United States used hand stamped town marks other than circles during the period covered by this work. These non-circular town marks may be
subdivided into three general classes:
Straight Lines
The very earliest hand stamped town marks used in the United States were straight lines. As time passed, these gave way to the more popular circular style, and by 1851 relatively few straight
lines were still in use. Most of these were made from local printer's type. Some straight line town marks are enclosed in a single or double lined box . Dimensions given include the full name of the town and state plus any ornamentation, the horizontal measurement being given first and the vertical measurement next, all in millimeters. If the straight line is boxed, the measurements are from the center of the outside edge of the outer line of the box to the center of the opposite edge of the box."
I have Included an 'Addendum' like image with this post. Feel Free to print this out and stick it into your copy of "Alexander's Simpson's U.S. Postal Markings 1851-1861" on page 28, so that you have this information handy where it belongs.
You are welcome to attach my name to it if you want. Or not. I really don't care about getting credit. I do care about stealing credit, so just don't attach someone else's name to it. LOL!
Shared today for your enjoyment and information.
Stan (Caleb Stark) Shepp






