I continue to purchase from sellers worldwide, with no difference in customs duties. There are no duties in almost all cases because of free trade applicable to Canadians who purchase stamps, mint or used, collections or FDC's, etc. The Harmonized tarriff code- HS is found in chapter 49 or 94 depending on items in package. After reading and picking the most accurate description and country of manufacture if available, use that code.
HS4907.00.00 for mint or used stamps
HS9404.00.00 for mint or used stamps, covers and collections
In Canada there will be Harmonized Sales tax applicable on the converted Canadian dollar equivilant.
And most countries have free trade and reciprocal deals with other countries and many items are not dutable, such as USMCA or CUSMA and favored nations of manufacture.
By postal shipping. - $0-20 no tax, $20.01 and above HST + $9.95 collection fee paid to post office to collect tax
By courier- $0-$40 no tax, $40 and up- HST applicable + brokerage fee +tax + COD charge if you dont pay before its at door.
And with courier, depending which courier you use and method, basic, expedited, express and item value , their brokerage and fees are overwhelming. So choose wisely before you use them. Sometimes paying a bit more upfront can save.
Example- I purchased a collection from Texas during
Canada Post strike. Decided to use UPS basic and it cost me dearly.
Item was $162.47 US + UPS $40.69 =$203.16 US - Charged to credit card with exchange $290.74.
Then UPS tells me that I owe another $124.06Cdn on top of that, comprised of $31.71 Cdn. HST + $80.30 Brokerage fee + HST of $12.05 HST on brokerage fee + a COD fee of just over $8.50 , which if paid in advance will not incur COD fee.
So my total paid for that collection $290.74 + $115.56 was a staggering $406.30Cdn. Oh my. I will try to avoid courier services ever again in my life. The Post Office is the most economical method of shipping at this time.