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Abuse Of Franking Priviledge On Stampless Cover?

 
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Posted 03/08/2011   09:25 am  Show Profile Bookmark this topic Add jaxstamper to your friends list Get a Link to this Message
The pictures shown are of a stampless letter, dated 1834, from a Henry Barnett to a Horace Stearns of Boston. The letter was mailed from Washington D.C. and has the shown red "City of Washington" postmark. It is franked and also has a red "FREE" mark on it. The letter itself pertains to Mr. Barnett stating that Mr. Stearns should have received a letter at his house that contained information meant for Barnett, and as he is in a hurry to return to England, wishes for Stearns to forward the letter to him in New York, where he will be traveling to next. He is putting his trip to England on hold until he receives it. Interesting, but not really the point of my post.

The only Horace Stearns I could find of the period in Boston was a hatmaker. There are a couple of different options on Henry Barnett; if it is the individual who would later he involved in British politics, he would have only been 19 at the time this was written. It could also have been his father. Either way, my question is this: How did he have this letter mailed from Washington DC to Boston for free? The franking on the letter is not his signature, and was almost certainly someone in Washington with a franking priviledge at the time. I can find nothing in research that states that this was permissable, although there are plenty of statements about "rumours of abuse of the franking priviledge for family and friends".

Was the franking priviledge legitimately extended to visiting British individuals of a certain stature at this time? Or did he simply have a US political aquaintance frank/mail the letter for him? The only thing that denotes who it is from on the outside of the letter is the name "H. Barnett" written sideways in small print on the back. I could not find adequate information to discern who franked the letter. Thanks to anyone who knows more about this.



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Edited by jaxstamper - 03/09/2011 07:52 am

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Posted 03/08/2011   09:33 am  Show Profile Bookmark this reply Add wt1 to your friends list  Get a Link to this Reply
I'm no expert in these sort of things, but as for the free franking privilege, it looks like the signature of William Cabell Rives, his bio is at this link:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Cabell_Rives
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Posted 03/08/2011   09:42 am  Show Profile Bookmark this reply Add nitrolures to your friends list  Get a Link to this Reply
Sqeeky wheel gets the grease! He was probably irrate that his documents had been improperly sent to the wrong location and the postmaster gladly offered to send this letter free of charge. Imagine if anyone got to irrate back then a pistol could have solved the problem but a lkely honest mistake by USPS forefathers happily fixed by sending for free.
Its to bad you can't trace down more info on the people-- Now I wonder what the documents were??
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Posted 03/08/2011   09:52 am  Show Profile Bookmark this reply Add jaxstamper to your friends list  Get a Link to this Reply
Good searching, wt1! Rives having a connection to Europe as a former minister to France (he was no longer such in 1834, per the bio) would likely explain how he knew Mr. Barnett (or his family). He wasn't still in any form of office in 1834 that I saw, but since he was considered for vice-presidential candidate in 1835, he was obviously still heavily involved in politics, and I'm presuming had a legitimate franking priviledge (which he "extended" to Barnett). Thanks for that info!
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Posted 03/08/2011   09:53 am  Show Profile Bookmark this reply Add stallzer to your friends list  Get a Link to this Reply
I don't see where it was charged ? I see a Postmark and a hand signed "Free" and also a Hand stamp "Free"
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Posted 03/08/2011   10:01 am  Show Profile Bookmark this reply Add jaxstamper to your friends list  Get a Link to this Reply
Correcting myself, he was apparently a member of the US Senate in 1834. And he wasn't charged, stallzer, which was why I posted. It was sent free, using the frank of a US Senator. My point was that, as far as I can tell from everything I can find on the franking priviledge...this wasn't permissable. Not that it likely wasn't frequently done, but I believe the franking priviledge was supposed to only extend to the politician's own postal use.
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Posted 03/08/2011   10:07 am  Show Profile Bookmark this reply Add stallzer to your friends list  Get a Link to this Reply
I just saw in the OP where it stated it was franked and stamped free. None the less, Great entire.
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Posted 03/08/2011   12:45 pm  Show Profile Bookmark this reply Add wt1 to your friends list  Get a Link to this Reply
If this helps at all, your assumption about a Horace Stearns being a hat maker in Boston is apparently the correct person to whom this cover is addressed. To document it, here's a page from the 1834 City Directory for Boston:



Listed therein is a "Stearns, H." cap manufacturer, 2 Scollay's Build., h(ome) "1 Cent. Ct." Also listed is a Thomas Stearns at 1 Central Court, probably a member of the same family.
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Edited by wt1 - 03/08/2011 12:45 pm
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