Showgard plastic mounts, either with clear background or black background
http://www.showgard.com/results.cfm?id=1(I don't use mounts myself, just Vario or Hagner pages and stockbooks, but if I was to have an album or paper pages with mint (with gum still on, post office fresh) stamps then Showgard has been recommended many times on Stamp Community. What you have to watch out for is the aging of the mounts, glue yellowing, coming apart at the seams (literally), glue coming through the back split to touch the mint never hinged (MNH) stamp thus turning it into a mint hinged (MH) one of lesser value.
Stock-books use Lighthouse brand.
For used stamp hinges can be OK. Not sure on a good name on these. The old Dennison (not Dennisen) hinges are the top of the hill best ones ever. Some on
ebay right now. Expensive because they can be used and peeled off with no damage, and reused sometimes. Trouble is they don't make them anymore.
For all of the above search on here SCF for them. Many discussion and recommendations.
The names above I have used could be Not used by others. Sometimes you need to experiment or get out and see what others have perhaps and see what you think of them.
Quote:
flood the board with millions of seemingly nuisance posts...
Yes, that's what we are here for. We learn by teaching. You learn by not paying attention to the words of wisdom (ahem) on here and doing things yourself.

(Best way really)
Back of the Book
'The Book' is the catalogue (for US specialized(more info) or worldwide general Scott's (SC) catalogues (can get them used at good prices). British Commonwealth countries use Stanley Gibbon's (SG). Germany use Michel (Mi), France and colonies Yvert et Tellier (YT) and there are many many specialized catalogues of different eras and series of stamps. Look on
ebay and search for 'country name' catalog* or just stamp catalog.
So, in Scott, they like to put non-regular-postal-duty stamps like airmail, registration, special delivery, official, war tax, etc etc after the regular (?!) stamps in their catalogues. Thus back of the book BOB. SG does not. Not sure on others.
Just stick with one catalog (probably Scott when you are in the US) so not so much confusion. After you get used to it all you can branch out. Or, if you don't want to bother with catalogues even your local library usually has them in reference or circulation. Or just use
ebay worldwide to search. Or other good sites like Delcampe (in Belgium) or BidStart (US). You will find that a lot of stamps are listed on these sites by their catalog number(s) which only helps if you have a catalog.

Although you can just buy and search by topic too.
Books to tell you about stamps, hmmm. Many out there but I do not know what to recommend. Lots of sites on the web now, and there is Stamp Community.
Good to have a group to ask as one person might know a lot but not all usually.
edit: typos