I don't have much luck trying to discern colors on some of the Great Americans, Johns Hopkins included. I have better luck first looking at the gum & tagging ... of course, the gum won't help on used stamps. On my 2194b (deep blue) & 2194c (dark blue), the dark blue appears "bluer" & the deep blue appears "blacker". The id though comes from the difference in tagging (overall for b, solid for c).
My 2194d (blue) appears, in color, to be virtually identical to 2194c. But the tagging & gum come to the rescue since c has dull gum & d has shiny gum. My 2194f does appear to be lighter in color than all of the others. The gum on e is somewhat shinier than the low gloss gum on f, but again, that won't help with a used stamp.
One thing I have noticed is that the taggant on my 2194e (mottled) is blue green while on all other varieties it is yellow green. But I don't know whether this would be consistent across the entire issue. Will include a scan of my stamps below for comparison, in order by catalog number (2194, 94b, 94d, 94e, 94f).
One additional note ... the tagging on 94b, 94e & 94f seem somewhat similar. But on 94b, the design is obviously covered by taggant. And, as I mentioned, on 94e the taggant appears blue green.
