For any U.S. classic collector, and I've posted this several times, one philatelic reference that is very helpful, and is a MUST, is: "How to Detect Damaged, Altered and Repaired Stamps" by Paul W. Schmid. Copyrighted in 1979, one may be able to find a copy on
ebay or from any of the philatelic literature dealers-- James Lee, Phil Bansner, Leonard Hartman and many others.
I just looked and available from
Amazon used from 22 bucks.....
Hope this helps! Ray