It is supposed that these postage stamps were created for use on mail within the country of Venezuela, with a portion, or all, of the sale proceeds going to the Venezuelan Ministry of Education. No official record has been found to determine the exact procedure that was used in handling these stamps, or the revenue from their sale.
1. Why were the earliest stamps of Venezuela inscribed Escuelas? They were used for all purposes (including revenue) until the first Bolívar issues of 1880, at which point their use was limited to internal post. Did the schools get a percentage of the money? 2. What were the stamps inscribed Instrucción used for? Did schools get a percentage? Why are they not listed in Scott?
They are revenues which were also allowed for domestic postage. In Spanish the term used is "(Estampillas Fisco Postales)"
Until 1895, stamps inscribed "correos" were expected to be used for international mail.
Until 1895, stamps inscribed "escuelas" or "Instruccion" were used for domestic postage OR for revenue purposes. I always assumed that those used as revenue stamps had all or part of the proceeds go towards building the education system. (Scott is silent on the specific use of the revenues.)
From 1895, stamps inscribed "escuelas" or "Instruccion" were not valid for postage.
Here is a comment from the well known dealers , Earl P L Apfelbaum of Philadelphia.
After 1876 two sets of stamps to prepay postage are used side by side, the "Correo" (Post), or "Correos" (Posts), and the "Escuelas" (Schools), altered lately into "Instruccion" (Education). Some authorities declare the latter labels to be revenue stamps which may be used for postage like some of the Australian fiscals; others again say that stamps of the "Correos" class are used for Foreign postage, the proceeds of their sale going to the Post Office Department, while the "Escuelas" and "Instruccion" stamps are set apart for Inland postage, the revenue arising from their sale being handed over to the minister of education for the maintenance of the State Schools. But, as Dr. Moschkau remarks, "It is strange that in spite of prolonged researches no official decree could be placed before us to prove that those stamps were used exclusively for Inland postal service as is presumed by many philatelists." Without entering into this controversy we will at present take up the "Correos" stamps only as being undoubtedly true postage stamps."
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