Your stamp came off a cover that, in its day, was considered hilarious junk mail, over 50 years ago. Here are two examples, and note that one indeed has a Yugoslavian stamp, with "exotic" cancel.
The "strategy" was that people would open a letter that chased them all over the world, instead of throwing it away. Covers like these came with an address overlay, of real people at real addresses. I don't know what they were selling, but the covers perplex a lot of beginners.
The stamps were apparently picked at random, and the cancels were "created" to look authentic. Yes, the stamp is quite common; it's Yugoslavia Zone B (issues for Istria and the Slovene Coast), see #42 through #51, I can't tell which yours is. All catalog 20c mint or used.
