Quote:
... a device like a scanner interprets the data scanned to determine a color ...
I think you are treating a two-step process as if it were a single step.
Scanners react to photons. Physical variations (in the source, in the mirrors, in the lenses, in the sensor pixels) result in digital variations, the character of which are lost forever. They are entirely deterministic (physical, replicable, etc) but, to the downstream viewer, might as well be random, though probably with a normalish distribution.
Downstream software uses those digital values to 'determine a color'. It may or may not have been calibrated to the scanner; the samples used for the calibration may or may not have been true; and the calibration may or may not have preceded later changes (aging, dust, etc) in the scanner.
But I was not addressing the use of software, but of the Mark One Eyeball.
Yes, we agree that colors are learned. But that does not mean that they are learned differently by different people, and it does not mean that they are used in a vacuum.
If a stamp comes in pink & purple, to pick an example that it easy for me, there are only those two possible colors. Even if my spectrum is different than yours, my pink is still in the middle of my red (with white to lighten), and my purple is still somewhere towards blue (to keep it simple, and avoid less-familiar words like cyan & magenta & all that).
We should still be able to agree which is pink & which is purple, especially if we have good reference samples of the stamp in front of us.
Where we will get, uh, color-blind-sided is when one of us agrees with the software, and the other does not.
It is up to us to decide if we will be Ruled By The Tool.
I would suggest keeping a nice stack of cheap stamps to use as reference samples when color really does make a financial difference. If Scott X (more pricey) comes in pink & purple, and Scott Y (less pricey) comes only in pink and Scott Z (less pricey) comes only in purple, we've got it made.
But let's keep the software out of the loop.
Cheers,
/s/ ikeyPikey