No. It must have been overlooked by the post office at the point of mailing. Postage stamps are only valid in the country they were issued in (even with joint issues).
Here's a more modern one (Miles Davis, Edith Piaf) that was a joint issue between the US and France. Note that the link below is for the French version of the stamp that the USPS is selling but is clearly noted that it is not for use as postage in the US:
https://store.usps.com/store/browse...r-stamp-rate