As I use the Maury Specialized catalogs for my French colonial collection, I actually have had this happen several times. When I was receiving approvals from Bellmore Philatelic before the owner passed away last year, I found plenty of Maury listed varieties that are not listed in Scott. Paper varieties, overprint varieties and the like.
"Knowledge is Power" and if you are a US collector who collects anything outside the USA, it is a good idea to get a copy of whichever specialized catalog is considered the catalog "of record" for the territories you collect. Especially with dealers who only price by the basic Scott catalog, lots of hidden gems can be found by the collector who takes a bit of time to learn the listings in a specialized foreign catalog.
Area66's thread "Country Specific Catalogues" is a good place to start for those interested in the wide variety of catalogs produced.
https://goscf.com/t/48062