I am having difficulty seeing the watermarks mint stamps of this series. Also differentiating the ordinary paper from the chalk-surface paper. Looking for suggestions. Thanks in advance.
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A highly surfaced, chalk-coated paper introduced for stamp printing purposes in 1902 and still used from time to time. It is designed to deter any attempt at the fraudulent re-use of stamps by making it impossible to clean off the postmark without removing the stamp design as well.
Chalky paper can be distinguished from ordinary by touching it with silver, when a dark, pencil-like mark is left. An interesting variant of the idea was the diamond-latticed lines of chalk on the Arms type of Russia of 1909.
Stamps of chalky paper should not be immersed in water and great care should be taken when 'floating off'. In catalogues chalky paper is usually indicated by the capital letter 'C'.
When the letters 'C-O' appear together, it means the stamp exists on both chalky and ordinary paper.
- R. J. Sutton 6th edition revised by K. W. Anthony The Stamp Collector's Encyclopaedia Published 1966
YMMV but an alternative way of detecting chalky paper is to hold the stamp to the outside of your (dry) lip - chalky paper will feel cold compared to ordinary paper.
With practice many philatelists learn to differentiate chalky vs. ordinary paper using a glass. Don't have my Gibbons handy- is this the Antarctic Explorers set? Many crown Agents issues/reprints since the late 1960's were printed on paper so thick and opaque that I've found some impossible to watermark even on a Signoscope. Territories that come to mind include BAT, Bahamas, Barbados, Bermuda, Antigua, and other Caribbean Commonwealth. Over time, I taught myself to sort some of these printings by process of elimination. Not a 100% best practice, but it has helped me at times.
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