Gettinold: David T. Beals III "Colors of the Three Cent 1857-61 Perforated Type II Stamps", Chronicle of USPCS, #81, Feb'74. 14
Basically, the stamps are lined-up in stock pages chronologically according to color. When first starting out it takes a large number of stamps (300-500) to create a reasonable color study (though only about 100-200 will be useful and the rest duplicates). Once you gain an eye of what to look for it's no longer necessary to buy stamps in bulk.
I'm fortunate in my new apartment there is a large west-facing window behind my desk and I can see and identify colors much better than ever. I had in the past used florescent lamps, but these are not nearly as good as natural light.
Below is a detail of '57-58 Brownish Claret. Various people use their own methods. Mine are organized in columns (top to bottom) deeper to paler, and in rows (left to right) darker to lighter. I use photo-blue pages so the colors reproduce accurately. Expert collections have every stamp plated, but I have little time for that level of detail.
