There isn't a single source for that much information.
For Germany proper, you'd need a combination of
Michel catalogs and handbooks (Spezial Band 1 & 2, Briefe Katalog), plus the Bochmann series on German postmarks to 1951 (available from the
ArGe Poststempelgilde) and the post-1951 postmark catalogs published by the
ArGe Poststempelgilde.
And for all the sub-areas, it's pretty much a different catalog/handbook for each area, with most of the catalogs/handbooks published independently so it's not easy to find them in one place. Most are published by the various study groups (ArGe) of the BDPh (the big German philatelic society).
In total, you're probably looking at 30-40 different works with 100+ total volumes to cover what you're looking for.