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Misplaced "F" Marginal Markings On Flat Press Plates

 
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United States
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Posted 11/29/2025   5:46 pm  Show Profile Bookmark this topic Add Hayes to your friends list Get a Link to this Message


The "F" marginal marking is found on many flat press printing plates certified after 1917. Usually entered just to the left of the right top plate number on a plate, it signified that the plate was finished and ready to be used in production. However, there are exceptions to that location. Some "F"s are found at side or bottom plate number locations. After Wallace Cleland finished his extensive examination of plate proofs at the Bureau of Engraving and Printing, he published articles describing the plates with these exceptions. He called the plates "misplaced 'F' plates".

It has been found that for some misplaced "F" plates, like plate 14058, the misplaced "F" was removed from the plate and replaced in the usual right top position after the plate had gone to press, thus yielding two collectible "F" positions. The difference in color between the two 14058 blocks below is to be expected. The side "F" block is from a very early printing while the top "F" block is from a somewhat later printing.

This study covers left side, right side, and bottom side misplaced "F" plates. It does not cover left top side misplaced "F" plates. The table below lists what is known about some Cleland misplaced "F" plates. Can you add any new information to the table?

Plate: Red = Misplaced "F" only, Blue = Two "F" positions, Black = No record
"F" locations: L = Left side, R = Right side, B = Bottom side

Oops. Some minor errors in table. Scott 498 10254B should be 10265B, and Scott CZ J19 14036B should be 14026B.
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United States
1063 Posts
Posted 11/29/2025   8:04 pm  Show Profile Bookmark this reply Add ZebraMan to your friends list  Get a Link to this Reply
If misplaced F includes "missing F", Scott 738 (Mother's Day Imperf) plate 21204 has no F in any position. (The other 3 plates used for that stamp have the F in the normal position).

I don't know whether you have already consulted these articles, but Durland mentions the United States Specialist April 1990 p217 and June 1990 p321 regarding misplaced F plates.
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United States
74 Posts
Posted 11/29/2025   10:01 pm  Show Profile Bookmark this reply Add Hayes to your friends list  Get a Link to this Reply
Thank you for mentioning where Wallace Cleland's misplaced "F" articles can be found. Two other United States Specialist references on the subject are found in April 2016 and March 1993 issues. I believe Wallace spent some time on missing Fs as well.
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Posted 11/29/2025   10:06 pm  Show Profile Bookmark this reply Add Hayes to your friends list  Get a Link to this Reply
I forgot to mention the page numbers to the April, 2016 (page 177) and March, 1993 (page 113) Specialist articles.
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Posted 12/01/2025   6:55 pm  Show Profile Bookmark this reply Add Hayes to your friends list  Get a Link to this Reply
Only four plates among the hundreds of Fourth Bureau Issue plates have a marginal misplaced "F". Their application is related to the introduction of their new series of ordinary stamps.

The first three stamps released of the Fourth Bureau Issue each have misplaced "F" plates within their first set of four plates. Four plates were generally used together on a flat plate press. In each case, the misplaced "F" plate was the first plate in the foursome to be certified to be used. Studies have determined that at some point after these plates went to press, the misplaced "F" was removed from the plate and replaced with a "F" in the usual position next to the upper right plate number. Hence, two collectible "F" positions.

Apparently something was done or not done to the misplaced "F" plates that possibly required reentering the plates.

The following table provides the background information for this study. Examples of the various plate blocks follow it. I need a color scan of one of them.



Scott 563




Scott 557


Scott 570
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