Jeff-- I'm fairly sure it's a 65. Color undetermined, looks like there could be some red in the stamp-- in my opinion, not pink.
Of the 55 color varieties that are published, several are described with the word "red" and something else. (Colors in CAPITAL letters are listed in Scott) Here they are--
Brownish red rose, early '62 Bright brown red, early '62 (rare) RED ROSE, early '62 Pale red rose, early '63 Deep red rose, mid '63 Dull red rose, mid '63 Reddish claret rose, late '63 Brick red, mid '64 (rare) BRIGHT ROSE RED, early '65 Pale rose red, early '65 DULL RED, early '65 BROWN RED, mid '65 Pale brown red, mid '65
Grilled stamp colors on non-grilled stamps (all rare): Brownish rose red, April '68 Lake red, May '68 Rose red, May '68 Dull rose red, July '68 Orange red, Aug '68
I think the stamp you've posted could be any of those underlined, but to really know you'd need a reference copy to ID, and either on cover with month and date, or month and date on a loose stamp. And it could be just a shade of rose.
All have been published in "The Chronicle" by Mike McClung, who looked at over 6000 dated covers, and found that the colors were found in date ranges, and were predictable.
"The Chronicle" is the quarterly periodical published for members of USPCS (US Philatelic Classics Society). On the uspcs.org website you can search for the name McClung, and find which issues his articles are in, and the back issues are available for purchase (that's how I got them, anyways).
Also in The Chronicle, they have a rarity rating 1-9, 1 being the most common, and 9 being "pigeon blood pink", which "The Seal" has shown several times in other threads here on SCF. The varieties above that I listed as "rare" all are at least 7. To give you an idea of how rare a "7" is, all of the "pink's" are a "7", so some of the color varieties are as or rarer than the pink's (64).
64b, rose pink is a "4".
These are also published in a reference that you can purchase on line from the literature dealers, named, "Three Cents Washington, 1861-1862, Color guide for Scott #64 and #65". It gives a lot of nice information, but is basically worthless in identifying all of the varieties, because they've never been published, YET. I asked Mike if he would sell me any faulty reference copies, and he couldn't because he needed them for a project he's working on for The Chronicle, so maybe they'll get published at some point.
Another point to ponder-- Lester Brookman lists in his volumes on the 19th Century US Postage Stamps (btw, a must for those who like the classics), quantities minted of each stamp. Something to think about:
64, Pink, quantity approximated at 100,000 (includes all the pink's including pink, lavender pink, carmine pink, rose pink, and pigeon blood pink) 65, Rose, 1,781,000,000
So if one is looking through a shoe box full of 3c 1861's, your chance in finding a pink (even rose pink), is 1 in 17,810.
This was long, but I had some time, and thought it might be useful. Hope it helps-- Ray
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