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So is this a variety that is accepted also today?
Obviously, yes. Clearly people are buying and selling these for some time now, certificates as genuine have been issued. There has always been trading in and certification of varieties not listed in general catalogs like Scott. They are known to specialists, who actually may be the only ones who really care, and have been written up in specialist publications.
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And is there any list of stamps that were issued in varnish ink?
Probably not all-encompassing. There probably have not been enough confirmed (by certification) to generate any kind of census at this time. 20th Century specialists do not necessarily collaborate with 19th Century specialists, either.
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Why isn't it listed in Scott?
That's more of a question to ask of the Scott catalog people, but they are not a research group, nor are they the last word in philately. There are many, many varieties, including color shades, that Scott does not list or mention. Scott does continue to add listings and notes, though sometimes incorrect or of dubious value. They could add varnish ink varieties sooner or later. Consider that US Scott #19b, type Ic, was known to exist for years and years, described in the literature including the key Ashbrook books published in 1938. What is now #19b is very close to type Ia but was never accepted as such by experts or specialists. It wasn't listed and given a type by Scott until 1993(!).