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Interesting to note how far the influence of Arabic extends. That Turkish official stamp inscribed 'RESMI' would be perfectly understood in Indonesia, where the same Arabic word is used to mean 'official'. Istanbul to Merauke - a fair stretch
Given the gradual infiltration of Mogul influence on Indian
history, it seems rather obvious that this would occur.
Indian history (as far as I was concerned) was not dealt with in
schooling, and it comes as quite a surprise, at the depth and breadth of Indian influence in Asia.
I was looking for (unsuccessfully) to find the paragraph
that illustrated a major difference in the two religions
Hindu and Muslim, and how, an early Muslim trader, entering a home
anywhere in the vast areas east or west of the port he called home, would immediately feel at home, when a guest, with customs,
ideals and cuisine that remained constant, no matter where he travelled.
The influence of India is well summed up with the following.
A famous Indian philosopher has written, "Half the world moves on independent
foundations which Hinduism supplied. China and Japan, Tibet and Siam, Burma
and Ceylon look to India as their spiritual home."
From the first century A.D. colonists from India sailed across the seas to Burma,
Malaya, Borneo, Java, Indochina, and Ceylon. Many kingdoms were established in
Greater India. One area of Indian colonization was in Kambuja (Cambodia), where
several Hindu dynasties rose and fell. One of the most famous was that of the Khmer
kings, who, about the year 1100 A.D., built the magnificent temple of Angkor Wat. This
edifice, dedicated to Shiva, covered three and a half square miles. With its galleries
covered with fine bas-reliefs of scenes from the Hindu epics, it must be acknowledged
one of the greatest religious monuments ever constructed by man.
Another famous colonial Indian dynasty was the Sailendra, which built up a wide-flung
empire in Malaya, Siam, Java, and Bali. Followers of Buddhism, the Sailendras built
many splendid temples, including the greatest Buddhist shrine in the world at Borobudur
in Java.
Referring to the diffusion of Indian culture to Indochina, Malaya, Sumatra, and Java, an
Indian historian writes: "Indian religion, Indian culture, Indian laws and Indian
government moulded the lives of the more primitive races all over this wide region, and
they imbibed a more elevated moral spirit and a higher intellectual taste through the art
and literature of India."