tazzman30: have you checked on
http://stampworld.com for it?
Loosely translated, the inscription is "protecting the children against the harm of Hansen's Disease (leprosy)." Padre Damian was a Catholic priest who worked with lepers on the Hawaiian island of Molokai in the 19th century. He contracted the disease and died from it, as I recall. It is an actual postage stamp; not a charity stamp; as "correio" is the Portuguese word for "post."
After posting, I see KGB and GeoffHa "beat me to it."