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Pillar Of The Community
United States
1518 Posts |
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Wine  Playing Cards   Hunting  I think this should be a car tax stamp - but is it German? Would you have paid taxes on both export and import? 
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Pillar Of The Community
United States
1721 Posts |
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The Blue one is a Postal Tax stamp from Berlin. Scott does list it and give an explination as to it's use(or at least they used to). |
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Bedrock Of The Community
Australia
38679 Posts |
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The Last one is the Notopfer stamp, commonly referred to as "The Blue Flea" ------------------------------
The origins of this stamp are in the June 21, 1948 Currency reform by the western zones of Germany, which caught the Soviet with their pants down and lead to a rushed currency reform in the Soviet (and Berlin) on June 24th (June 25th in West Berlin). Emergency stamps were over- printed in many post offices (the so-called "District Handoverprints") every night to meet the next day's demand, until machine-overprinted stamps became available on July 3rd.
This immediately lead to the Soviet Blockade of West Berlin and the Berlin Airlift (Operation Vittles). The population of West Berlin suffered greatly during the time of the blockade, which was not lifted until May 12, 1949. (The Airlift continued until Sept. 30.) As a means to defray the costs of this massive resupply operation and to provide continuing assistance to the people of Berlin, the German parliament (with military government approval) passed a law requiring a 2 Pfennig tax on various classes of mail. (Covers franked contrary to this law exist, e.g. Notopers used to pay postage and ordinary stamps used to pay the tax.) The tax was to be paid ONLY by the "blue flea" stamp, first issued on Dec. 1, 1948 and inscribed "NOTOPFER / 2 BERLIN / STEURMARKE". This translates to "Emergency Victims / 2 Berlin / Tax Stamp". Although this is technically a tax stamp, it was in fact sold by the post office and it had no use other than on mail.
Covers franked contrary to this law exist, e.g. Notopers used to pay postage and ordinary stamps used to pay the tax. The Notopfer was not required on all pieces of mail. Initially, the Notopfer was required only in the Bizone (combined American and British zones). It was later used in the French Zone (see below). It was never used in Berlin itself. It was not required on mail to Berlin, on mail to the Soviet Zone and on mail to foreign destinations. Examples used inadvertently to the Soviet Zone or Berlin were often defaced and returned by the Soviet Zone authorities (and are very collectable),
For mail that was not exempt per the above, initially every class of mail required the Notopfer. This represented a 10% tax for letter mail, but was a whopping 50% for printed matter. Businesses complained loudly about this and printed matter was later made exempt.
Even official mail that was otherwise free required a Notopfer!
The period of use for the Notopfer was Dec. 1, 1948 to March 31, 1956, thus surviving the transition from occupied Germany to Federal Republic. Overall, more than 10 billion of the "fleas" were printed. Depending on how specialized one wants to collect these, a collection could consist of dozens, hundreds or even thousands of stamps. And then there's the postal history ... The French Zone was a bit of a maverick. They at first elected not to participate. When they did, it was sporadic and with a few twists:
Baden used the Notopfer on July 1-2, 1949 and again from July 17 on. They also designated that a portion of the funds would go to the relief of Kehl (another interesting story).
Rhineland-Pfalz used the Notopfer in Feb. & March, 1949, and again from July 1 on.
Wurttemberg used the Notopfer from Jan. 10 to May 31, 1949. For the rest of the year they used overprinted Notopfers or specially printed stamps, the proceeds of which went into a fund for housing reconstruction. From Jan. 1, 1950 on they reverted to the use of unoverprinted Notopers.
The area around Lindau caught a break, as the use of the housing reconstruction stamps was not required there. This part of Bavaria had been given to Wurttemberg so the French could have a corridor to their zone in Austria.
The Notopers were even used in parts of Austria! - the mountainous border areas that were served by the German post office since there was no land access to the rest of Austria.
Getting back to basics, the Michel catalog, or a specialized handbook by Harlos & Harlos, lists the various permutations of watermark and perforation that makes this issue so interesting. I won't go into the details here, except to mention one particular perforation used early on.
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Pillar Of The Community
United States
1721 Posts |
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Fantastic job Rod! But, WAAAAAYYY!! to much typing for my 2 finger method. One day I must learn to type! |
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Bedrock Of The Community
Australia
38679 Posts |
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Bedrock Of The Community
Australia
38679 Posts |
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Thanks revstampman. "On the shoulders of....." That was the result of a two week to and fro, from an old newsgroup, Jay Carrigan was the major contributor IIRC. In the end, we all knew what that little tacker was used for. It would be a collecting discipline all by itself.  |
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Pillar Of The Community
Australia
1658 Posts |
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Sometime it amazes me how these thing come about but with the follow up story from Rod this little flea is quite interesting,thanks B for posting this German BOB also Eric and Rod for adding to this thread  .  |
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Pillar Of The Community
United States
1721 Posts |
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Rod, I think that is the 1st time I have ever seen the Yellow Flea. Thanks for posting it.  |
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Pillar Of The Community
Australia
1658 Posts |
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I'm that slow at typing you bloke added three replies before I finished my first  |
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Pillar Of The Community
United States
1721 Posts |
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Pillar Of The Community
United States
1518 Posts |
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Pillar Of The Community
United States
5894 Posts |
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Looks like that bird hunting stamp is past its expiration date. Better throw it out and get a fresh one.  |
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Bedrock Of The Community
Australia
38679 Posts |
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...moving right along, this caught my eye in a 1988 sales catalogue from Rodney A Perry. (for people with diamonds on the soles of their shoes)  |
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Pillar Of The Community
Australia
1658 Posts |
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Missus B if you going to through it out you can through it my way. na just joking  |
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| Edited by nuggethill - 07/31/2010 04:11 am |
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Replies: 13 / Views: 2,752 |
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