Stephen A. Douglas (1813–1861) was the Democratic Party nominee in the
Presidential Election of 1860. He lost to the Republican Party's candidate, Abraham Lincoln.
Douglas had defeated Lincoln two years earlier in the Illinois Senate election following a famous series of debates around the issue of extending slavery to the territories.

This 1860 Presidential campaign cover was sent in October, 1860 from New Philadelphia,
Ohio to Tecumseh, Michigan. It is franked with a Scott #26 Washington stamp.

Stephen Douglas had argued for allowing new states to vote to decide whether they
would allow slavery.
However when the Democratic Party refused to provide solid support for extending slavery
to the western territories, the Democratic Party split into Northern and Southern factions.
John C. Breckenridge was nominated by the Southern Democrats.
Douglas' vice presidential running mate was
H. V. Johnson. Johnson was the governor of
Georgia from 1853 to 1857 and was added to the ticket to try to regain support for Douglas
in the South.

Stephen A. Douglas carried only Missouri and part of New Jersey. The split in the Democratic
Party allowed the Republican candidate, Abraham Lincoln, to win without carrying a single
Southern state.