I think that with most of the stamps that you mention the problem might rest with the quantity and quality of the gum as a general characteristic of the issue, NOT with its
absence. Of course, without handling the stamps in person, it is impossible to preclude a washing-off of the gum.
Below is Scott #2811 (November 1963 issue):


From the back it is evident that the gum is cream-colored, smooth and non-shiny. The presence of the selvage on my stamp allows us to see the difference with the non-gumed strip at the edge of the selvage.
Another example - Scott #1247 (August 1948 issue):


Similar observations as above - maybe the gum is a little darker. The same applies to the other stamps mentioned (I am not posting scans of all of them).
The only exception among the stamps you mention seems to be the June 1940 set, Scott #780-783. My mint set has a shinier gum when viewed under a light at an angle.